Ways to Treat Bee Mites
Before treating the mites, it is important to get a proper diagnosis of the infestation. To determine the mite count, the bees should be held between your thumb and forefinger. You should then remove the front pair of legs and the head. A transverse prothorax section should also be cut. Afterward, soak the bees in an 8% solution of Potassium Hydroxide and examine them using a microscope. You should be able to see different stages of mites on the bees’ trachea. They usually appear discolored.
Apiguard
Apiguard is a miticide made with thymol, which is an effective treatment for varroa mites. Beekeepers place Apiguard on frames in the hive. This treatment kills the mites by covering them in the thymol gel. The bees will then remove the gel and spread it around the hive. The thymol gel kills the mites and the beekeeper is left with a clean colony free of mites.
The Apiguard mite treatment is applied to the hive at the center of the hive, on top of the frames. It should be applied every two weeks until the mites are completely gone, usually in about four weeks. The treatment is safe for adults and brood. It should not be used if the maximum temperature of the outdoor temperature is more than 105 degrees Fahrenheit.
Apiguard is recommended for use after honey harvest, but is most effective in cooler weather. It is important to apply Apiguard after the honey flow and the brood boxes have been removed. The product is recommended for use on both open and closed hives.
Apiguard can also be used to treat honey bee colonies. A study published in the journal Ape Science found that apiguard combined with caged queen caging reduced adult bee mortality by nearly half. However, the Apiguard treatment alone reduced the number of adult bees in a colony by 13.6%. One interesting side effect of Apiguard is that queens stop laying, which reduces the chance of winter bee loss.
Apiguard is a veterinary treatment that kills adult mites and queen mites. It was effective in preventing the mites from invading hives and capped brood. This treatment is also effective in controlling high infestations and strong colonies.
Api Life VAR
Api Life VAR is an organic insecticide based on the pyrethroid, amitraz, and thymol. It’s an effective treatment for varroa mites in most circumstances, although some areas have reported mite resistance. It’s easy to apply and lasts for two weeks. It is not a substitute for a professionally applied pesticide.
ApiLife VAR is currently used in 34 countries and is the market leader in Europe for thymol-based products. Its innovative formulation increases the release of the active ingredient thymol by reducing the dosage required. This reduces the amount of thymol that honey bees are exposed to and increases their tolerance to it.
Both Apilife VAR and Apiguard were evaluated for their efficacy in controlling Varroa mites. The results showed that ApiLife VAR and Apiguard both provided effective Varroa mite control. Both products had limited negative effects on the early spring bee population.
The Api Life VAR tablet can be applied to bee colonies during warm weather. However, a temperature window must be followed. If temperatures are too high, bees can be injured. ApiLife suggests acclimating the bees to the tablet by placing a small piece in the hive on the day before a high temperature.
Api Life VAR is one of the best miteicides available for beekeepers. It’s 95% effective and leaves minimal residue in the hive. The product can be used for two or three treatments, and it works best at temperatures of 65 degrees.
Another organic insecticide is Oxalic acid. It is also a safe way to treat bee mites, but only if applied when the mites are not in brood. It’s also relatively gentle on the bees, and can be applied weekly for three weeks. While it can kill mites, it can damage bees if over-applied or used excessively.
Oxalic acid
Oxalic acid (OA) is a poisonous compound that is 70 times more toxic to bee mites than thymol or formic acid. Bees usually do not react to the syrup, but some of them may die or run for cover for a while. The use of oxalic acid as a treatment for bee mites can also have subtle side effects, such as reducing brood development. In addition, the use of OA as a remedy for bee mites should be done with extreme caution.
While there is not much research to support the use of oxalic acid for treating bee mites, this treatment method is gaining popularity among beekeepers. It is easily available in hardware stores, and can treat 200 colonies. Regardless of the dangers, this chemical solution can effectively eliminate mites and prevent re-infestation.
Oxalic acid is a relatively inexpensive treatment that kills off most mites in a single treatment. It is also easy to apply and well-tolerated by bees. If used correctly, a double-whammy treatment of oxalic acid and miticide will effectively control bee mites for the duration of the season. However, it is important to note that treatment with oxalic acid does not necessarily mean “mid-winter” if the bees have not yet bred.
Oxalic acid is a topical treatment that can kill Varroa mites without harming bee colonies. While oxalic acid is not the best solution for controlling varroa mites, it can be effective against mites in several stages. It can be applied using a dribble method or vaporization.
Oxalic acid is a compound made of two carbon atoms, two hydrogen atoms, and four oxygen atoms. It has many practical uses outside of beekeeping, including as a cleaning solution. In fact, it is often used to clean minerals. Oxalic acid is a proven treatment for Varroa mites and has been used for years in Europe and Canada.
Powdered sugar
Using powdered sugar as a way to treat mites on bees is a relatively easy way to kill these pests, but you must apply it regularly to the hive. When applied regularly, the sugar kills off the mites as they hatch. A study by Randy Oliver, a beekeeper, found that treatments applied every week or every two weeks killed the mites more effectively than treatments applied once or twice a month. This is the only treatment schedule that effectively suppresses the mites for long periods of time.
One way to use powdered sugar to treat mites is to place a shaker with sugar in it close to the hive. When the sugar is applied to the bees, they will shake and get stuck to the sugar. You may lose a few bees, but this should have little effect on the hive as a whole.
You can also place the bees in the sugar mixture. You can also put the bees in a jar with a lid. The lid should be rolled for a few minutes. After this, you can place the bees back together in the hive. The sugar will prevent the mites from crawling back into the hive.
While this treatment is relatively simple, it’s important to remember that it doesn’t completely eradicate the mites from the hive. The process may take up to six weeks, and you must continue the treatment for that long. You should also use a sticky mat and screened bottom board in your hive to protect the hive.
Applied every three weeks, powdered sugar is an effective way to treat varroa mites. If you’re unsure of which one to use, try applying it once a week on the same day. This will make the treatment more effective. The sugar will coat the mites and cause them to drop out of the hive, breaking the mite brood cycle.
Oil extender patty
Beekeepers can treat their hives with an oil extender patty to control tracheal mites. These parasites move from one bee to the next by clinging to their hair, so applying an oil extender patty will stop them from moving. Oil extender patties are made of vegetable oil and sugar and are often used in early spring and early fall. Other chemical treatments, such as formic acid, can be used as well, but these are difficult to apply and require an expert.
One oil extender patty recipe is made using two parts granulated sugar and one part vegetable shortening. This combination will disrupt the life cycle of tracheal mites and prevent future infestations. The mixture should be placed on the top frame bars during the brood rearing period.
An oil extender patty contains essential oils that can be applied to honey bees. These oils will coat the bees and create a slippery surface, making it difficult for Varroa Mites and Tracheal Mites to attach themselves. These oil extenders can be stored in a freezer until they are needed. The patties should be thawed before feeding the bees, and two or three two-ounce patties are enough to treat the mites in your hives.
If your bees are severely infested, the colony will not develop normally. It may also exhibit signs of dysentery or excessive swarming. However, you might not notice any symptoms of infestation if your hives look normal until winter. During winter confinement and early spring, mites will be at their most prevalent and most harmful to the colony.
Oil extender patty for treating bea mites uses essential oils, which are used for their therapeutic effect. When applied as a grease patty, essential oils kill mites by direct contact. The oils also impair the reproduction of mites.
